UAE VAT Amendments 2026: Major Changes Effective 1 October 2026 | FTA VAT Update

UAE VAT Update | Cabinet Decision No. 149 of 2026 | FTA Decision No. 17 of 2026  | UAE VAT amendments 2026

Last Updated: 2 October 2026
Learn about UAE VAT amendments 2026 under Cabinet Decision No. 149 of 2026, including Profit Margin Scheme, employee VAT, cash payments, medical products and Article 55 input tax apportionment.

The UAE has introduced important amendments to its Value Added Tax (VAT) Executive Regulation, with most of the changes taking effect from 1 October 2026.

The amendments were introduced through Cabinet Decision No. 149 of 2026, which amends certain provisions of the Executive Regulation of Federal Decree-Law No. 8 of 2017 on Value Added Tax.

The UAE Ministry of Finance has stated that the amendments are intended to provide greater clarity, improve the implementation of the VAT system, strengthen compliance and align the UAE VAT framework with international best practices.

For UAE VAT-registered businesses, the changes are particularly relevant to:

  • Profit Margin Scheme

  • Medical products and healthcare supplies

  • Employee accommodation and employee benefits

  • Input VAT recovery

  • Cash payments

  • Input tax apportionment

  • VAT accounting and bookkeeping

  • Procurement and payment procedures

This article explains the key UAE VAT changes from 1 October 2026 in simple language and highlights what businesses in the UAE and Indian businesses operating through UAE entities should review.


UAE VAT Changes from 1 October 2026 – At a Glance

VAT Area Main Change Effective Date
Article 29 – Profit Margin Scheme Purchase price includes eligible costs and fees incurred to purchase the goods 1 October 2026
Article 41 – Medical Products Updated rules and terminology for zero-rated medical products 1 October 2026
Article 53 – Employee Expenses New conditions for recovery of input VAT on employee-related expenses 1 October 2026
Article 54 – Cash Payments Input VAT restriction for qualifying cash-paid supplies above a future Ministerial threshold 1 October 2026
Article 55 – Input Tax Apportionment New turnover/supply-value-based methodology First Tax Year commencing after 1 October 2027
Article 57 – Capital Assets Capital Asset Scheme provisions clarified 1 October 2026

The Ministry of Finance confirms that the amendments include changes relating to medical products, employee accommodation, input-tax apportionment, capital assets, composite supplies and cash-payment restrictions.


1. Article 29 – Important Change to the UAE VAT Profit Margin Scheme

The Profit Margin Scheme is particularly relevant to businesses dealing with eligible goods such as certain second-hand goods, antiques and collectors’ items.

Under the Profit Margin Scheme, VAT is calculated by reference to the profit margin rather than the entire selling price.

The basic calculation is:

Profit Margin = Selling Price – Purchase Price

The profit margin is treated as inclusive of VAT.

What is the important change?

The purchase price includes not only the price paid for the goods but also certain costs and fees incurred by the reseller to purchase the goods.

The FTA’s Profit Margin Scheme Guide explains that such costs can include costs that form part of the cost of the goods to make them ready for use or resale, such as transport and installation costs.

The FTA’s earlier clarification also gives examples such as:

  • Customs duties

  • Shipping

  • Handling

  • Wrapping

  • Installation costs

where the relevant conditions are satisfied.

Simple example

Suppose a UAE business purchases a used machine for:

Purchase price: AED 100,000

Eligible purchase-related costs:

Shipping: AED 5,000
Handling: AED 2,000
Customs duty: AED 3,000

The relevant purchase price could therefore be:

AED 100,000 + AED 5,000 + AED 2,000 + AED 3,000 = AED 110,000

If the machine is subsequently sold for AED 130,000:

Profit Margin = AED 130,000 – AED 110,000

Profit Margin = AED 20,000

The VAT calculation under the Profit Margin Scheme is then based on the applicable VAT treatment of that margin.

Important point about input VAT

Businesses should not simply add every expense connected with a transaction to the purchase price.

The treatment depends on the nature of the cost and whether input VAT is recoverable.

For example, the FTA has clarified that where certain shipping or installation services are supplied by a VAT-registered supplier and input VAT can be recovered through a valid tax invoice, those costs should not be included in the purchase price for the Profit Margin Scheme in the same manner.

Business action

Businesses using the Profit Margin Scheme should review:

  • Purchase invoices

  • Customs documents

  • Shipping invoices

  • Handling charges

  • Installation costs

  • Input VAT recovery

  • Inventory costing

  • VAT calculation workings


2. Article 41 – Changes Relating to Zero-Rated Medical Products

The UAE VAT Executive Regulation also updates the provisions relating to the zero-rating of medical products and healthcare-related supplies.

The amended framework updates the terminology and provisions governing the supply and import of qualifying medical products.

The Ministry of Finance has specifically stated that the amendments update the provisions governing the supply and import of medical products in line with the UAE’s updated legislative framework for the healthcare sector.

The updated Article 41 provision refers to medical products specified in a Cabinet Decision, as well as qualifying goods supplied in the course of zero-rated healthcare services where the applicable conditions are satisfied.

What does this mean for healthcare businesses?

Healthcare businesses should not assume that every medical item is automatically zero-rated.

Businesses should verify:

  • Whether the product falls within the qualifying category

  • Whether the product is specified under the applicable Cabinet Decision

  • Whether the supply is made under the required conditions

  • Whether the transaction is a supply or import

  • Whether the relevant documentation is maintained

Businesses that should review this area

This change may be particularly relevant to:

  • Hospitals

  • Clinics

  • Pharmacies

  • Medical equipment suppliers

  • Pharmaceutical businesses

  • Medical distributors

  • Healthcare service providers

  • Importers of medical products


3. Article 53 – Input VAT on Employee Accommodation and Employee Benefits

Employee expenses are another important area affected by the 2026 amendments.

The general VAT principle is that input VAT on goods and services provided to employees free of charge for their personal benefit can be restricted.

However, the amended framework provides specific exceptions and conditions.

The FTA has now issued FTA Decision No. 17 of 2026 – Cases and Conditions for the Recovery of Input Tax on Employee Expenses.

The Decision was issued on 9 September 2026 and is effective from 1 October 2026.


Employee Accommodation

From 1 October 2026, employee accommodation requires careful review.

The amended Article 53 framework specifically addresses accommodation and the circumstances in which input VAT may be recoverable.

Under FTA Decision No. 17 of 2026, input VAT on employee accommodation may be recoverable where specified conditions are satisfied.

These include circumstances where:

  • The employee cannot choose a cash allowance instead of accommodation;

  • The accommodation is related to operational requirements;

  • It is not simply part of the employee’s ordinary compensation or benefit package;

  • The nature of the work requires the employee to live near the workplace, work site or client’s location;

  • The accommodation is primarily for the relevant employee; and

  • The accommodation is appropriate for the job requirements and basic residential needs.

Temporary accommodation for new employees

The FTA Decision also provides for certain temporary accommodation for new employees.

The relevant conditions include that:

  • The accommodation is temporary;

  • The period does not exceed 30 days; and

  • The accommodation is appropriate for the employee’s job requirements and basic residential needs.

Important practical point

Businesses should not treat all staff accommodation VAT as automatically recoverable.

Each arrangement should be reviewed against:

  • Employment contracts

  • Company policies

  • Nature of the employee’s work

  • Location of the workplace

  • Accommodation arrangements

  • Whether a cash alternative exists

  • Supporting invoices and documents


4. Other Employee Expenses – Transportation, Food, Mobile and Parking

FTA Decision No. 17 of 2026 goes beyond accommodation.

It provides specific cases and conditions for recovering input VAT on certain employee expenses.

Employee Transportation

Input VAT on employee transportation can be recoverable where specified conditions are satisfied.

For example, the transportation should relate to:

  • Employee residence to workplace;

  • Workplace to client premises; or

  • Other purposes directly connected with job duties.

The employee should not have an option to receive cash or financial compensation instead of the transportation service.


Food and Beverages for Employees

Input VAT on food and beverages provided to employees may be recoverable in specific circumstances.

The FTA Decision includes conditions such as:

  • The employee’s residence being in a remote, distant or isolated area;

  • Appropriate food preparation facilities not being available;

  • Nearby restaurants or facilities not being readily available;

  • The food being directly linked to the work or residence period required because of the job; and

  • The employee not being able to choose a cash allowance instead.


Mobile Phones, Airtime and Internet

The Decision also covers certain employee communication expenses, including:

  • Mobile phones

  • Airtime

  • Data packages

  • Internet access through a modem or router

The expenses must be necessary for the employee to perform their job duties.

Businesses should also maintain an appropriate documented internal policy and reasonable monitoring mechanisms where required.

This is particularly relevant for businesses operating:

  • Remote-working arrangements

  • Sales teams

  • Field employees

  • Consulting businesses

  • Technology businesses

  • Logistics companies

  • International businesses


Parking Expenses

Certain employee parking expenses can also qualify for input VAT recovery where the prescribed conditions are satisfied.

Businesses should maintain evidence such as parking receipts showing:

  • Date

  • Time

  • Amount

  • VAT paid

A documented internal reimbursement and approval policy is also relevant.


5. Article 54 – New VAT Rule for Certain Cash Payments

One of the important changes for UAE businesses is the introduction of a new restriction concerning cash payments.

Under the amended rules, input VAT recovery can be restricted where:

  1. The value of a supply exceeds an amount to be specified by the Minister of Finance; and

  2. The consideration is paid, or intended to be paid, in cash.

The actual threshold is to be prescribed through a separate decision of the Minister of Finance. The Ministry of Finance has confirmed that the new provisions restrict input VAT recovery for cash payments exceeding thresholds to be prescribed.

Important: Do not assume an AED threshold

As of the date of this article, businesses should not assume a particular AED threshold unless and until the applicable Ministerial Decision is issued.

This is important because several figures circulating online may relate to other UAE tax provisions and should not automatically be treated as the cash-payment threshold.

Practical recommendation

Businesses should start reviewing large cash purchases now.

Consider using traceable payment methods such as:

  • Bank transfer

  • Corporate bank payment

  • Business credit/debit card

  • Approved electronic payment channels

Businesses should also maintain:

  • Supplier invoices

  • Payment evidence

  • Bank statements

  • Purchase orders

  • Contracts

  • Accounting records


6. Article 55 – Major Change to Input Tax Apportionment

This is one of the most significant technical changes, but there is an important timing point.

The new Article 55 methodology does NOT generally start on 1 October 2026.

The amended input tax apportionment provisions apply from the first Tax Year commencing after 1 October 2027.

For a business whose Tax Year follows the calendar year, the new methodology would generally apply from 1 January 2028.

This gives businesses additional time to review their systems.


What is Input Tax Apportionment?

A business making both taxable and exempt supplies may not always be able to recover all of its input VAT.

Input VAT that relates directly to taxable supplies may generally be recoverable, subject to the VAT rules.

Where input VAT relates to both taxable and exempt activities, an apportionment calculation may be required.

New approach

Under the amended standard method, the recovery percentage moves toward a supply-value / turnover-based calculation.

In simplified form, the calculation is based on:

Value of qualifying supplies ÷ Total value of relevant supplies

Certain transactions are excluded from the calculation to prevent unusual transactions from distorting the recovery percentage.

These include specified:

  • Capital asset supplies attributable to the taxable person; and

  • Receipts of concerned goods and concerned services subject to the reverse-charge mechanism.


7. Example of the New Input VAT Apportionment Concept

Suppose a business has relevant supplies of:

Taxable supplies: AED 8 million

Other relevant supplies: AED 2 million

Total relevant supplies:

AED 10 million

The simplified recovery ratio would be:

AED 8 million ÷ AED 10 million = 80%

The resulting percentage would then be applied to the residual input VAT under the applicable apportionment rules.

However, actual UAE VAT calculations can involve exclusions, rounding rules and special provisions.

Therefore, businesses should not use a simplified percentage calculation without checking the complete Article 55 requirements.


8. Which Businesses Should Pay Particular Attention to Article 55?

The new apportionment rules are particularly relevant to businesses that have both taxable and exempt activities.

Examples may include:

  • Financial services businesses

  • Insurance businesses

  • Real estate businesses

  • Healthcare businesses

  • Education businesses

  • Holding companies

  • Investment businesses

  • Businesses with exempt and taxable revenue streams

These businesses should begin modelling the effect of the new methodology before it becomes applicable.


9. Article 57 – Capital Asset Scheme

The amendments also clarify provisions relating to the Capital Assets Scheme.

The Ministry of Finance has confirmed that the amendments clarify the application scope of the Capital Assets Scheme to ensure consistency with the VAT Law.

Businesses with significant long-term assets should review:

  • Capital asset registers

  • Asset costs

  • VAT incurred

  • Useful life

  • Input VAT recovery

  • Capital Asset Scheme calculations

  • Subsequent changes in taxable use

This can be particularly relevant to businesses making significant investments in property, machinery and other qualifying assets.


10. Why UAE Businesses Should Review Their VAT Accounting Systems

These amendments are not only legal changes.

They can directly affect the way businesses record transactions in their accounting software.

Businesses should therefore review their:

Accounting software

Ensure the accounting system can correctly identify:

  • Recoverable VAT

  • Non-recoverable VAT

  • Employee expenses

  • Profit Margin Scheme transactions

  • Exempt supplies

  • Zero-rated supplies

  • Reverse-charge transactions

  • Capital assets

Procurement system

Purchase orders should identify:

  • Supplier

  • VAT registration details

  • Payment method

  • Tax treatment

  • Purchase category

  • Supporting documents

Employee expense system

Companies should separately identify:

  • Staff accommodation

  • Transportation

  • Food

  • Mobile and internet

  • Parking

  • Other employee benefits

This will make VAT recovery testing easier.


11. UAE VAT Compliance Checklist for Businesses

Before and after the 1 October 2026 changes, businesses should consider the following checklist:

VAT Registration

☐ Confirm VAT registration details
☐ Verify TRN information
☐ Review taxable and exempt activities

Profit Margin Scheme

☐ Review eligible goods
☐ Review purchase price calculations
☐ Identify eligible purchase-related costs
☐ Check input VAT recovery

Employee Expenses

☐ Review accommodation arrangements
☐ Review employment contracts
☐ Update employee-benefit policies
☐ Review transportation expenses
☐ Review food and beverage expenses
☐ Review mobile/internet expenses
☐ Review parking expenses

Cash Payments

☐ Identify significant cash purchases
☐ Monitor the forthcoming Ministerial threshold
☐ Review payment procedures
☐ Maintain payment evidence

Input Tax Apportionment

☐ Review taxable and exempt supplies
☐ Identify residual input VAT
☐ Review capital asset transactions
☐ Review reverse-charge transactions
☐ Model the impact of the new Article 55 methodology

Accounting Records

☐ Update VAT codes
☐ Update accounting procedures
☐ Maintain supporting documents
☐ Reconcile VAT accounts before filing VAT returns


12. What Should Indian Businesses With UAE Companies Know?

These VAT amendments are also important for Indian entrepreneurs and businesses operating in the UAE.

Many Indian business owners have companies or operations in:

  • Dubai

  • Abu Dhabi

  • Sharjah

  • Ajman

  • Ras Al Khaimah

  • Fujairah

  • Umm Al Quwain

A UAE company owned by Indian shareholders must independently review its UAE VAT obligations.

The business should not assume that its UAE VAT compliance is automatically correct simply because:

  • The company is a Free Zone company;

  • The company has Indian shareholders;

  • The company has low revenue;

  • The company has no employees; or

  • The business is managed partly from India.

The UAE VAT treatment depends on the nature of the transaction and the applicable UAE tax legislation.

Indian owners of UAE companies should therefore coordinate their:

Accounting + VAT + Corporate Tax + cross-border transactions + supporting documentation

to maintain proper tax compliance.


13. Practical Action Plan for UAE Businesses

Businesses can take the following approach.

Step 1 – Review the new legislation

Identify which amendments apply to your business.

Step 2 – Review your accounting software

Check whether VAT codes and input-tax classifications need updating.

Step 3 – Review employee benefits

Examine accommodation, transportation, food, mobile, internet and parking expenses.

Step 4 – Review cash payments

Identify significant transactions that are currently paid in cash.

Monitor the applicable Ministerial Decision for the cash-payment threshold.

Step 5 – Review Profit Margin Scheme transactions

Businesses using the scheme should review purchase price calculations and eligible costs.

Step 6 – Prepare for Article 55

Businesses with partial exemption should start modelling the new apportionment methodology well before its applicable Tax Year.

Step 7 – Train the accounts team

Accounts staff should understand the new VAT treatment before recording transactions.

Step 8 – Maintain proper documentation

Keep tax invoices, contracts, payment evidence, customs documents, employee policies and other supporting records.


Frequently Asked Questions – UAE VAT Changes 2026

When do the UAE VAT amendments take effect?

Most of the amendments introduced by Cabinet Decision No. 149 of 2026 take effect from 1 October 2026. However, the revised Article 55 input tax apportionment methodology has a separate later effective date.

What is the major VAT change from 1 October 2026?

There are several changes, including changes to the Profit Margin Scheme, medical products, employee expenses, cash payments, capital assets and other VAT provisions.

Does Article 55 change from 1 October 2026?

The amended Article 55 provisions concerning the new input-tax apportionment methodology do not generally apply from 1 October 2026. They apply from the first Tax Year commencing after 1 October 2027.

When will the new Article 55 methodology apply to a January–December business?

Generally, for a calendar-year business, the first Tax Year commencing after 1 October 2027 would be 1 January 2028.

Can businesses still recover VAT on employee accommodation?

Potentially, yes, but the recovery must satisfy the applicable conditions. FTA Decision No. 17 of 2026 provides specific conditions for employee accommodation and other employee expenses.

Is VAT on all employee benefits recoverable?

No. Businesses must examine the applicable conditions for each employee expense.

What employee expenses are specifically covered by FTA Decision No. 17 of 2026?

The Decision covers specified cases involving employee transportation, food and beverages, accommodation, temporary accommodation for new employees, mobile phones and internet, and parking expenses.

Is there a new restriction on cash payments?

Yes. The amended VAT Executive Regulation introduces a restriction on input VAT recovery for qualifying supplies above a threshold to be specified by the Minister of Finance where consideration is paid or intended to be paid in cash.

What is the cash-payment threshold?

The applicable threshold is to be prescribed by a separate Ministerial Decision. Businesses should not assume a threshold from unofficial sources until the relevant decision is published.

Does the Profit Margin Scheme allow shipping and handling costs to be included?

Certain costs and fees incurred by the reseller to purchase the goods can form part of the purchase price, subject to the applicable VAT rules. The FTA’s Profit Margin Scheme guidance specifically discusses transport and installation costs.

Are all medical products zero-rated?

No. The applicable zero-rating conditions and the relevant definition/specification of qualifying medical products must be checked.

Should UAE companies update their accounting systems?

Yes. Businesses should review their VAT codes, employee expense classifications, purchase records, payment methods, Profit Margin Scheme calculations and input-tax apportionment processes.


Conclusion – UAE VAT Compliance After 1 October 2026

The UAE VAT amendments effective from 1 October 2026 introduce several important changes that businesses should understand and incorporate into their tax and accounting procedures.

The key areas include:

Article 29: Profit Margin Scheme and purchase-price calculation

Article 41: Medical products and healthcare-related zero-rating

Article 53: Employee expenses and accommodation

Article 54: Cash-payment restrictions on input VAT recovery

Article 55: New input-tax apportionment methodology from the relevant Tax Year after 1 October 2027

Article 57: Capital Asset Scheme clarification

For businesses, the most important step is not simply reading the new legislation. It is translating the changes into practical accounting, procurement, payment and VAT-return procedures.

Businesses should review their VAT treatment before filing their next VAT return and ensure that the accounting team has proper documentation to support every input VAT claim.


Need Help With UAE VAT Compliance?

IGSK Corporate Tax Advisors assists businesses and entrepreneurs with UAE tax and accounting requirements.

Our services include:

  • UAE VAT Registration

  • UAE VAT Return Filing

  • UAE VAT Accounting

  • UAE VAT Health Check

  • UAE VAT Advisory

  • UAE Corporate Tax Registration

  • UAE Corporate Tax Return

  • UAE Corporate Tax Advisory

  • Bookkeeping and Accounting

  • Financial Statement Preparation

  • UAE Business Setup Advisory

  • India–UAE Tax and Business Advisory

IGSK Corporate Tax Advisors

Website: www.igskct.ae

For UAE businesses and Indian entrepreneurs operating businesses in the UAE, proper VAT accounting and timely compliance can help reduce errors, avoid unnecessary tax exposure and maintain reliable financial records.


Disclaimer

This article is prepared for general information and educational purposes based on UAE VAT legislation and official information available at the time of publication. It should not be treated as legal, tax or financial advice for a particular transaction. VAT treatment depends on the facts and circumstances of each business. Businesses should review the current UAE legislation and obtain professional advice where required.